in vitro

美 [??n ?vitro?] 　英 [??n ?vi?tr??]

• adj.在生物體外進行的；在科學(xué)儀器中進行的
• n.〈外〉在試管內(nèi)
• 網(wǎng)絡(luò)離體；在體外；體外試驗

英漢雙解

英漢解釋

英英解釋

例句

After 37 years of age, a child ready to Iliescu, Romania, but was not allowed to in vitro fertilization.

37歲后，伊利埃斯庫準(zhǔn)備要一個孩子，不過當(dāng)時羅馬尼亞不允許試管受精。

Method: The in vitro effect of artemether with different concentrations was compared with that of metronidazole on Trichomonas vaginalis.

方法：將蒿甲醚的不同濃度作用于體外培養(yǎng)基中的陰道毛滴蟲，并與甲硝唑作比較。

Summary of Background Data. Compound mechanical loadings have been used to recreate clinically relevant annular disruptions in vitro.

在體外負載復(fù)合機械力可促使臨床相關(guān)的纖維環(huán)破裂。

One of the assignments for a year was to work with in-vitro meat.

有一年的作業(yè)是用培養(yǎng)皿種肉。

The chitosan-chondroitin sulfate blend film, which had special curvature, was used to construct rabbit corneal endothelium in vitro.

以特定曲率的殼聚糖-硫酸軟骨素共混膜為載體，構(gòu)建兔角膜內(nèi)皮。

For couples who have trouble conceiving, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is often the last resort.

對于受孕困難的夫婦，體外受精（試管嬰兒）經(jīng)常是最后的希望。

Summary of Background Data. FEM has been reported to predict vertebral strength in vitro, but has not been used clinically.

背景資料概要：非線性有限元模型被報道來猜測體外的椎體強度，但尚未應(yīng)用于臨床。

In vitro biological assays have also been used in the research, standardisation and quality control of traditional medicines.

試管內(nèi)生物分析則已經(jīng)被應(yīng)用于傳統(tǒng)藥物研究、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)化和質(zhì)量管理。

In fact, any culture that encourages in vitro fertilization? has no right to complain about a market in embryos.

坦白說，一種文化，假如鼓勵試管嬰兒業(yè)，就沒有資格抱怨胚胎市場的出現(xiàn)。

Surgery is one of the treatment options; however, if patients failed to conceive after surgery, in vitro fertilization (IVF) is effective.

外科手術(shù)是一種治療的選擇，因此患者在外科手術(shù)失去效用后，體外受精還是有效的。

Multi-electrode Array has a plastic chamber, in which both brain slice and neural-network in vitro can be cultured on the surface of MEA.

在多電極陣列表面上，既可以培養(yǎng)組織切片也可以培養(yǎng)細胞，這使同時記錄和刺激多個位點成為可能。

In vitro experiments confirm that this yeast can be used as a biological control organism against B. cinerea.

體外實驗證實，這種酵母可作為生物控制機體對灣灰霉病。

The strength and decay rate of biodegradable fixation device can be monitored and improved by means of in vitro degradation tests.

目前可降解式固定器所面臨最大的難題在于強度的大小及降解時間的維持。

During in-vitro fertilization, doctors often implant several embryos at once into a woman's womb.

在胚臺植入受孕時，醫(yī)生們通常一次植入數(shù)個胚胎到女性的子宮里。

Open up the channel market for in-vitro diagnostics products; develop and maintain our customers and the company reputation.

開拓體外診斷產(chǎn)品渠道市場，發(fā)展和維護我們的客戶，提升公司市場聲譽；

Personhood supporters say the measure would not ban in-vitro fertilisation, but neither would it permit unused embryos to be destroyed.

人權(quán)支持者們說這項舉措不會禁止試管嬰兒，但它也不會允許銷毀未使用的胚胎。

On a technical level, molecular biology has led to a better understanding of the selectivity of a radiolabeled probe in vitro.

就技術(shù)層面而言，分子生物學(xué)已導(dǎo)致更好地了解選擇性的放射性探針體外。

The long-term propagation of rodent SSCs is now possible in vitro, and their genetic modification is feasible.

嚙齒類動物精原干細胞的體外長期培養(yǎng)增殖及遺傳修飾已經(jīng)可行。

"The proof would be if they could fertilize the eggs in vitro and get babies out of it, " Silber said.

“該證明是將卵子在體外受精的和孕育出嬰兒”，西爾伯說。

Sampling procedures used for acceptance testing of in vitro diagnostic medical devices - Statistical aspects.

體外診斷醫(yī)療設(shè)備的驗收試驗用抽樣程序.統(tǒng)計方面

Their excellent survival during autolysis in vitro and ischaemia in vivo is consistent with this.

與此一致是，在體外自溶時和在體內(nèi)局部貧血時，它們出色地幸存下來。

Moreover, degradation tests and in vitro cell culture were performed to understand properties and differences of the modified materials.

并對交聯(lián)后的材料進行降解測試與體外細胞培養(yǎng)，了解改質(zhì)后之性質(zhì)與差異。

Treatment of the body after psychro-thermal cycles through in vitro experiments with nitric acid silver staining ammoniation, enhancement.

粘結(jié)后的牙體經(jīng)過體外冷熱循環(huán)實驗，氨化硝酸銀染色實驗。

OBJECTIVE To prepare clindamycin hydrochloride microcapsule by means of intra liquid desiccation and to determine its in vitro drug release.

目的采用液中干燥法制備鹽酸克林霉素微囊，并考察其體外釋藥特性。

The company has evaluated these compounds in vitro and in vivo and is currently seeking development partners for these programs.

該公司評估這些化合物在體外和體內(nèi)和目前正在為這些項目的發(fā)展伙伴。

was investigated in in vitro bioassays as it is one of the most widespread annual weeds occurring on arable land in Hungary.

菊科）研究了體外生物測定，因為它是一個最普遍的年度雜草發(fā)生在耕地匈牙利。

Proteasomal in vitro digests have revealed that the various peptide bonds of a given substrate are cleaved in a highly selective manner.

蛋白酶體在體外消化人士透露，各個多肽債券某一切割基板是在一個高度選擇性的方式。

They can try in vitro fertilization and dispose of any afflicted embryo--though that might be objectionable, too.

他們也可以嘗試體外受精并且處理令人痛苦的胚胎——雖然這種選擇也會令人不快。

In vitro studies of isolated or multiple FSU's are often used to measure biomechanical properties of the spine.

單獨或復(fù)合的FSU體外研究通常用于測試脊柱生物力學(xué)特征。

Preliminary in vitro results showed that some of these compounds can promote osteoblast proliferation.

體外抗骨質(zhì)疏松篩選結(jié)果表明，該類化合物能促進成骨細胞的增殖。

But recent research suggests even single babies conceived by in-vitro fertilization are more likely to be preterm.

但最近研究建議即使是接受試管植入一個嬰兒也很可能早產(chǎn)。

Dynamic dialysis technique was used to determine the releasing characteristic of nanoparticles in vitro.

動態(tài)透析法研究載藥納米粒的體外釋放特性；

However, such a division is mainly an artifact of in vitro testing, and in vivo, there are interconnections between the two pathways.

然而，這種劃分主要是神器，在體外試驗，并在體內(nèi)，有兩個途徑之間的互連。

In summary, curcumin inhibited the HAT activity and has no effect on HDAC activity in in vitro assays.

以上結(jié)果表明，姜黃素在體外具有HAT抑制活性，而對HDAC活性無影響。

In vitro, ES cells can spontaneously aggregate into the formation of embryoid bodies (EBs) comprised of a range of differentiated cells.

體外，ES細胞能自發(fā)聚集形成胚胎體（EB），分化成許多種細胞類型；

The aim of this study was to evaluate the cleansing effect of shock wave application (SWA) on occluded pancreatic duct stents in vitro.

這項研究的目的是評估在體外應(yīng)用沖擊波（SWA）對堵塞胰管支架的清潔效果。

Emodin can inhibit the growth of liver tumor cells in vitro and in vivo, inducing cell apoptosis is one of its mechanisms.

大黃素能抑制體內(nèi)外肝腫瘤細胞的生長，誘導(dǎo)細胞凋亡是其機制之一。

HIFU can ablate human adenomyosis in vitro effectively and do not hurt the tissues around of the ablation.

結(jié)論HIFU能有效形成消融灶，且對周圍組織無損傷。

Conclusion: CAP has no stimulative effect on cell proliferation of HDFC in vitro.

結(jié)論：牙骨質(zhì)附著蛋白對牙囊細胞的增殖無促進作用。

Women who have tried to conceive using in vitro fertilization (IVF) methods are painfully aware that timing is of the essence.

欲通過IVF（體外受精）而受孕的婦女痛苦地發(fā)現(xiàn)，時間是多么的重要的。

A Study of Mineralization in Periodontal Ligament Cell in Vitro-Expression of Bone Sialoprotein and Osteopontin during Mineralization.

牙周韌帶細胞體外礦化的研究——骨唾蛋白與骨橋素在礦化過程中的表達。